What if the way we welcome, love, and support one another could show the world the glory of God? Romans 15:1-7 challenges us to bear with one another, build each other up, and strive for unity in Christ—because our oneness is mission-critical!
A person’s final words often convey what is most important to them. When Jesus was in the garden of Gethsemane the night He was betrayed, He prayed to the Father what has come to be called His “high priestly prayer.” Hours before His crucifixion what seemed to be most important to Jesus was this: our oneness.
“And I am no longer in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, keep them in your name, which you have given me, that they may be one, even as we are one…I do not ask for these only, but also for those who will believe in me through their word, that they may all be one, just as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me. The glory that you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become perfectly one, so that the world may know that you sent me and loved them even as you loved me.” John 17: 11, 20-23
No church in history has achieved this kind of oneness. Even the first church was riddled with factions and divisions. Nevertheless, the aspiration is there – that we would be one just as Jesus and the Father are one. And for what reason? That the world would know the glorious Gospel of God.
Oh church, if we could understand how division within the body undermines our mission and veils the glory of God to the world…would we not heeds Paul’s warnings more seriously?
Romans 15:1-7
We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Česká Třebová 2 Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up. 3 For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, “The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.” 4 For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. 5 May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, 6 that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. 7 Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.
Verse 1 We who are strong have an obligation to bear with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Once again Paul sides with the liberated. The weak in the faith, those who have restricted consciences and tend to judge others ought to take note of this. There is such a tendency to believe that severity and austerity are akin to holiness. This is the way of the pharisee and the legalist.
People throughout the history of the Church have equated asceticism with holiness. An ascetic life is a life focused on depriving oneself of pleasures and comforts. But this is not the way as Paul clearly reveals in Colossians 2!
“Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. Let no one disqualify you, insisting on asceticism…If with Christ you died to the elemental spirits of the world, why, as if you were still alive in the world, do you submit to regulations—’Do not handle, Do not taste, Do not touch’ (referring to things that all perish as they are used)—according to human precepts and teachings? These have indeed an appearance of wisdom in promoting self-made religion and asceticism and severity to the body, but they are of no value in stopping the indulgence of the flesh.” Colossians 2:16-23
While asceticism and severity appear outwardly to be acts of holiness, Paul says, they are meaningless as they have no power to transform us. Imposing meaningless regulations upon ourselves and others is not a mark of maturity, but of ignorance.
Paul tells us plainly that the liberated, whom he finally calls strong, have the obligation to bear with the failings of the weak. A weak conscience is not a strength; it is a failure to fully comprehend the gospel of grace. As one of our men described it to me, the weak in faith are unable to trust God with personal liberties. They insist on guarding other people by imposing their convictions upon them, “for their own good.”
Nevertheless, the strong are called to bear with the failings of the weak. Not in a condescending way, not half-heartedly, but rather coming alongside a weaker brother and offering loving support as in Galatians 6:2, “Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.”
Daniel Doriani suggests the strong might “sympathetically enter the minds of the weak” seeking to understand how they came to their conclusion rather than mocking or criticizing.
The privilege of having a liberated, strong faith, is an obligation not to please ourselves. In a twist of irony, those who have been set free from obligations regarding food and drink and days, are obligated to love those who had not been.
What is required of the strong here is that they help the weak grow in faith and develop a more mature understanding of Christian liberty; patiently and gently instructing the weaker brother.
Verse 2 Let each of us please his neighbor for his good, to build him up. We ought to seek to please our neighbor by walking with integrity and discretion, desiring never to put a stumbling block for him to fall down, but rather patiently bearing with him to build him up, in hopes of winning him to our worldview.
Not pressuring or shaming, not despising, but demonstrating a complete faith in Christ and an integral life free from hypocrisy and free from being held captive by anything. Let’s let our self-control and love for him be a compelling witness to our faith.
Verse 3 For Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, “The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.” The word for indicates Christ is the model of how we are to please others and the motivation. Psalm 69 is a psalm of David but it is a prophetic psalm and finds its ultimate fulfillment, at least parts of this psalm, in Christ.
Compared to Christ’s sacrifice, temporarily sacrificing some of our freedoms to help a brother along in his faith seems like nothing. Every time we partake in the Lord’s Supper together, we are reminded just how far Jesus went to not please himself. And if He did not, we should not.
Verse 4 For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.
This seems to be justification for bringing Psalm 69:9 into the conversation and it reflects how Paul felt about the entire Old Testament.
“Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for our instruction, on whom the end of the ages has come.” 1 Corinthians 10:11
“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” 2 Timothy 3:16-17
This is an important principle for Christians. What we read in the Old Testament was written not only for its original audience, but also for our instruction, to build us up.
By painting a realistic picture of what a faithful life looks like, including unjust suffering and loving self-sacrifice, the scriptures, both the Old and New Testaments, are a source of great encouragement and hope. As readers today observe the endurance of saints long ago, reaching a crescendo in the life and death, burial and resurrection of Christ, we are encouraged to likewise endure in the hope of what is yet to come.
But it is not as though Paul expects believers to muster hope, endurance, and encouragement ourselves. These are gifts of grace, like everything else good in our lives.
Thus, Paul prays, (verse 5) May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, 6 that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Not only is endurance and encouragement an overflow from the Lord, but so is unity in the body. Paul knew the church relies upon the power of God to achieve this.
While we are called to actively pursue peace and mutual upbuilding, ultimately, we can only achieve it in the power of His might. The best we can say is we are participating with the Holy Spirit. We refuse to resist Him with selfish hearts. We refuse to indulge our flesh and fight against Him as He works in and through us.
What Paul has in mind here is the kind of unity that results in oneness of mind. Not that we all think the same things, but we think the same way, in accord with Christ Jesus. This means we all think as Christ thinks. That we all desire to have the mind of Christ. How do we have the same mind? By fixing our eyes on Jesus and drawing nearer to Him.
It is important to recognize, too, that verses 5-6 are written to “you” plural. It might better be translated “y’all” in Texan or “you guys” in midwestern. We all (collectively) have a responsibility for oneness, a responsibility that removes the veil and shines the light of God’s glory. Remember that Jesus prayed for oneness so that the world would know that God loves Jesus and sent Him and that He loves us and sent Jesus for us. Our oneness is mission-critical!
It’s also important to notice what we are to do as a unified people – with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. These are words of worship. Consider what unity means not just for mission, bur for corporate worship.
When a people who are committed to God’s glory enough to pursue peace and strive for unity worship, does that not bless the Lord?! And conversely, when a church body is riddled with disharmony, it doesn’t matter how good they sound, that worship isn’t glorifying to God.
Verse 7 Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God. Ask yourself, how did Christ welcome us? While we were still God’s enemies, Christ died for us. He welcomed us by faith, not by performance. He welcomed us as the sinners we were and remains patient in our sanctification. He welcomes us without discrimination based on our ethnicity, income, education, appearance, personality, or any such thing. That’s how we’re supposed to welcome others.
We welcome anyone and everyone to come to Jesus by faith and be transformed by the renewing of their minds by the Spirit of grace. We welcome anyone who would call upon the name of Jesus for the forgiveness of sins. It matters not what that sin might be. It matters not how engrossed they are. Anyone who would confess with their mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in their heart that God raised Him from the dead is welcome in this body! Amen?
We don’t do this any justice if we simply leave it at the theoretical level. We can agree all day long that we should welcome people like this. But until we take steps toward welcoming people that look, think, and act differently than us, we do nothing but lip service.
It’s one thing to aspire to welcome people. But it’s something different when people show up who go against the grain.
Here are some practical steps to welcome one another as Christ has welcomed us:
It’s hard to imagine a more diverse community than the first century church in Rome. It was comprised of Jews and gentiles. It was likely diverse in culture, ethnicity, education, wealth, and just about every possible way. It was this diversity, actually the unity among diversity, that Jesus prayed would point to the glory of God.
A diverse, yet unified, local church is a glorious thing! People with nothing else in common united under the one thing that binds them – our Lord Jesus Christ – is a glorious and living diorama of the gospel of grace! For those united together by the ultimate self-sacrifice of the One we worship, it should not be terribly difficult to welcome our brother, for whom Christ also died.
Bruce, F. F. (2008). Romans: An introduction and commentary. Inter-Varsity Press.
Doriani, D. M. (2021). Romans. P&R Publishing.
Hughes, Kent R. (1991). Romans – Righteousness from Heaven. Crossway.
Kruse, Colin G. (2012). Paul’s Letter to the Romans. W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
Longenecker, Richard N. (2016). The Epistle to the Romans. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
MacArthur, John. (1991). Romans 1-8. Moody Publishers.
MacArthur, John. (1991). Romans 9-16. Moody Publishers.
Moo, Douglas J. (2018). The Letter to the Romans, Second Edition. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
Mounce, Robert. (1995). Romans. B&H Publishing.
Schreiner, Thomas R. (2018). Romans, Second Edition. Baker Publishing Group.
Sproul, R. C. (2019). The Righteous Shall Live By Faith – Romans. Ligonier Ministries
Brian and his wife, Kellye, have five children, one of whom is with the Lord. He has served at Wildwood since April 2017. His family has a small hobby farm complete with Great Pyrenees dogs, chickens, goats, and a couple of cows! Brian is a retired Lieutenant Colonel from the US Army, commissioned from West Point in 2001.
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